Unit 3
1、Could you(please)+动词原形?你能做某事吗?是礼貌问句,答句不能用Yes,I could(can).No,I can’t等。答句常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem/Srry,I can’t等礼貌用语。
May I +动词原形?我能做某事吗?也是礼貌问句,答句也常用:Sure/Ok/All right/No problem
/Sorry,you can’t等礼貌用语。
2、help sb. ( to ) +动词原形== help sb with sth 帮助某
人做某事 注意:sb 用代词时必须用宾格。例:
你能帮我学英语吗?Could you help me (to) study my
English?=Could you help me with my English?
3、live in +地点 住在某地; live with +人 和某人住
在一起
4、What does he say in the letter?他在信里说了什么?
What does he say on the photo? 他在电话里说什么?
5、a lot = very much 放在句末,很,非常 例:
I like the boy a lot/ very much.
not……at all 一点也不……,not要放在be动词、情态动词或do/does的后面。 例:I like the boy a lot(改否定句):I don’t like the boy at all.
6、each other 相互,彼此,要放在动词后。 例:
Students often help each other in class. (相互帮助 )
7、tell sb sth=tell sth to sb 告诉某人某事 。如:
Please tell me your name=please tell your name to me.
8、 No problem 没问题,表示同意=All right/OK/Sure.
9、speak,say,tell的用法比较
Speak的用法: ①speak + 语言 说某种语言 如:
speak English说英语 speak Chinese 说中文
②speak to +某人 和某人说话 如:
I want to speak to Mr Lee.我想和李老师说说话。
Say的用法:say后跟说的内容。如:
say hello to sb.向某人问好;
say goodbye to sb.向某人告别
Jim says:“I like my pet dog.”
I say to my mother:“Let me help you cook.”
Tell的用法:tell 常用于表示告诉某人某事。
Please tell your mom about it.
10、the Great Wall 长城
11、①come/go to + 地点 来/去某地, 但home、 here、 there这些是副词,前面不能加to. 例:
go home回家;come here来这里;go there去那里
②go for +事情 例:go for a picnic 去野餐
③go + 动词ing 例:go fishing 去钓鱼;
go shopping去购物
④go to +动词原形 去做某事
例:They all go to look after him.他们都去照看他
12、like + 动词ing 喜欢做某事
like to +动词原形 想要做某事
13、think of 认为,think about 考虑 ;
I think +句子 我认为……
I think he you are right. 否定句常否定think。
例:I don’t think he can come. 我认为他不会来了.(不能说:I think he can’t come)
14、a little 一点①放在句尾②放在不可数名词前。如:
She likes milk a little.她有点喜欢牛奶。
She often drinks a little milk.她经常喝一点牛奶。
15、at home 在家; at school 在学校,在上学
16、have a seat / take a seat / sit down 请坐下
17、cook 厨师 cooker炊具
18、in a school 在学校;in a hospital在医院; in an office在办公室;但是:
on a farm 在农场上; on the sofa 在沙发上
19、a photo of one’s family 某人的全家照
family tree 家谱
20、in a hospital 在医院里(只表示地点)
in hospital 住院(因病) 例:
He is ill in hospital. 他生病住院
He is in a hospital.他在医院里 (不一定是因为生病来到医院)
21、look after sb照顾某人
22、teach sb sth = teach sth to sb 教某人某东西
Michael teaches me English.(不用my)
21、help yourself to sth. 请随便吃…(招呼一个人)
help yourselves to sth请随便吃…(招呼多人)
22、I’d like = I would like 我想要……
24、Would like + to +动词原形
= want + to +动词原形 想要做某事
25、something to eat 一些吃的东西=food食品
something to drink一些喝的东西=drink饮料
26、Here you are . 给你 Here we are. 我们到了
27、come in 请进 go out 出去
28、all right =OK 好的
29、 a cup of tea 一杯茶
two cups of tea 两杯茶
30、 milk for me 我要牛奶
31、 Why not +动词原形? = Why don’t you +动词原形? 为什么不做某事呢?
What /How about +动词ing ?
…怎么样?…好不好?
32、Good idea 好主意
33、wait a moment = just a moment 等一下,请稍侯
wait for sb 等待某人
34、May I take your order ? 可以点菜了吗?你要点什么?(餐馆用语)
Can I help you ?= May I help you ?= What can I do for you ? 需要点什么帮忙吗?(服务员用语)
35、eat out 出去吃饭,下馆子
36、have… for breakfast 早饭吃…
37、have dinner吃正餐
Have breakfast 吃早餐
Have lunch吃午餐
Have supper 吃晚餐
38、 a kind of… 一种…;…all kinds of 各种各样的…
39、be kind to sb 对某人友好=be friendly to sb 例:
Miss Gao is kind to her students.
高老师对她的学生很友好。
40、such as 例如 例:
I like fruits, such as oranges,bananas and apples
41、be glad + to +动词原形 很高兴地做某事 例:
I am glad to meet you,
I am glad to be here.
42、What do/does + 某人+ do ? == What +be+ 某人? == What’s one’s job ?
回答:某人+ be + 职业.
例如: What does your father do?
= What is your father?
= What’s your father’s job?
回答:He is a teacher.
西漳附近好的英语教育机构之七上英语总结1
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